Telecommuting may be on the way out at Yahoo! but it is very much alive elsewhere. So if you have employees who are working from home, or if you are considering it, you should think through the employment issues. The first question is: Do you have a written agreement to set out the telecommuting rules? If not, you need one…. → Read More
Category Archives: Employment Standards
Subscribe to Employment Standards RSS FeedAnnual Client Conference
Conference Materials Available Online
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employee Obligations, Employment Standards, Human Rights, Litigation, Occupational Health and Safety, Privacy, TerminationThanks to over 230 clients who attended our annual full day client conference on Friday March 8. The materials for all the presentations and workshops are available online here. The materials cover: What we can expect from an NDP government in Victoria Privacy in workplace computers Bill 14 – The new harassment, bullying and violence in the workplace… → Read More
Collective Agreement Severance Not Payable
Only accrued rights survive termination of the agreement
Posted in Employment Standards, Labour Relations, Termination, Unions, Wrongful DismissalEmployees terminated after the expiry of their collective agreement are not entitled to severance pay. That is the bottom line, and the end of the line, for the former employees of Mercury Graphics since November 8, 2012 when the Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear their appeal. The Saskatchewan Court of Appeal decision stands and provides some useful guidance… → Read More
Month in Review
Posted in Accommodation, Age, Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Damages, Discipline, Discrimination, Employee Obligations, Employment Standards, Family Status, Human Capital, Human Rights, Immigration, Investigations, Just Cause, Labour Relations, Litigation, Murphy's Laws of HR, Privacy, Recruiting, Termination, Unions, US vs.Canadian Employment Law, Wage and Hours, Workers Compensation, Wrongful DismissalThe bloggers of BC Employer Advisor issued our first Month in Review to summarize our most recent posts. Visit the summary here.
At Will Employment: What’s the Big Deal?
Posted in Damages, Employment Standards, Just Cause, Termination, US vs.Canadian Employment Law, Wrongful DismissalEmployment in Canada is not “at will”. But is at will employment really all it’s cracked up to be? Does it make the United States a friendlier place for employers? We don’t think so and we are happy to engage Jeff Polsky in the discussion. Jeff started this on the California Employment Law blog with a post, Like… → Read More
Overtime Class Actions and the Special Position of BC Employers
Posted in Discrimination, Employment Standards, Human Capital, Immigration, Recruiting, Wage and HoursBig news from Ontario on overtime claims – the Court of Appeal will allow claims for statutory overtime by CIBC and Bank of Nova Scotia employees to proceed as class actions. (Update: The Supreme Court of Canada decided on March 21, 2013 that it will not hear the banks’ appeals, so these cases may be… → Read More
Termination Clauses and Mitigation
Posted in Damages, Employee Obligations, Employment Standards, Litigation, Termination, Wrongful DismissalA recent Ontario Court of Appeal decision sounds a warning to employers – if you want to have a set amount of notice or compensation for termination without cause, AND you want to require the former employee to mitigate, you need to say so explicitly in the contract. Goss Power Products had a written contract… → Read More
Responding to ESA Complaints
Posted in Employment Standards, InvestigationsAn employer should respond promptly, fully and carefully when it receives communications regarding possible violations of the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia). In most cases, the complainant must use the “Self Help” process to try to resolve the matter directly with the employer. That process starts with a Request for Payment to the employer. The… → Read More
Pay for No Work – Part II – Travel Time
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursAn earlier post looked at having to pay for on-call time under the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia). This post looks at travel time. Travel time may be payable, depending on whether the travel is at the direction of the employer. Commuting from home to work and back again is generally not payable, even if… → Read More
Restrictions on Withholding Pay
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) prohibits an employer from withholding or deducting any part of wages unless the employee has consented in writing. Problems frequently arise when employment terminates and the employer seeks to recover loans, advance payments (of wages or vacation pay) or other debts from the employee by way of deductions from… → Read More
Pay for No Work – Part I – On-Call
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursIn addition to vacations and statutory holidays, there are two key times when an employee who is not performing any productive work may be entitled to be paid under the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia): while on-call other than at home; and during travel time. On-call employees are “at work” and are entitled to be… → Read More
Vacation Pay Trap
Posted in Employment StandardsUnder the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia), vacation pay must be paid at the minimum rate of 4% or 6% (depending on the employee’s length of service). If the employee is entitled by contract to more than the minimum standard of vacation, the vacation pay is also increased at a rate of 2% per week…. → Read More
Commissioned Salespeople – Overtime/Statutory Holidays/Vacation
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) starts from the presumption that employees who get some or all of their pay in commissions are entitled to be paid at least minimum wage for all hours worked, overtime for all overtime hours, and for statutory holidays. In earlier posts, we reviewed the special rules and exemptions and… → Read More
Commissioned Salespeople – Minimum Wage
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) starts from the presumption that employees who get some or all of their pay in commissions are entitled to be paid at least minimum wage for all hours worked, overtime for all overtime hours, and for statutory holidays. Subject to the exemptions and special rules mentioned in a previous… → Read More
Commissioned Salespeople – Special Rules and Exemptions
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) starts from the presumption that employees who get some or all of their pay in commissions are entitled to be paid at least minimum wage for all hours worked, overtime for all overtime hours, and for statutory holidays. There are some special rules and exemptions: Commissioned employees are exempt… → Read More
Hot Off the Press – Doing Business in Canada
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employment Standards, Human Rights, Labour Relations, PrivacyIf your organization is currently thinking about establishing or acquiring a business in Canada, the 2012 edition of Doing Business in Canada, written by McCarthy Tétrault, will prove to be a valuable resource. The guide provides a broad overview of the legal considerations that non-residents should take into account to help ensure their success as… → Read More
What Makes an Independent Contractor?
Posted in Employee Obligations, Employment Standards, Wage and HoursEmployee or independent contractor? It’s an important question with important consequences. The question can arise in different contexts, can be resolved with different tests, and can lead to different results. But looking at the four common tests will help you determine the right answer. (1) The Control Test The control test has been summarized as… → Read More
The Limits to Averaging Agreements
Posted in Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) allows some flexibility in hours of work without overtime pay through the use of averaging agreements. Unfortunately, the requirements for an enforceable averaging agreement are often impractical. An averaging agreement must: be agreed, in writing, with each employee; specify the start and end dates; be signed by both parties;… → Read More
The Overtime Trap – Part II
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employment Standards, Wage and HoursManagers “Managers” are exempt from the overtime provisions of the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia). But, beware of the narrow definition, and the potential for overtime claims at straight time. Not everyone called or considered a manager in the workplace is exempt. Only those who are employed in an executive capacity, or whose principal responsibilities are… → Read More
The Overtime Trap – Part I
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employment Standards, Wage and HoursThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) requires that an employer pay an employee overtime wages if it “requires, or directly or indirectly allows, the employee to work more than 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.” An employee who can provide some evidence of starting early, staying late, working through lunch or doing work… → Read More
Employment Standards Leaves
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Pensions, Employment StandardsThe Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) requires employers to grant unpaid pregnancy, parental, family responsibility, compassionate care, reservist, bereavement and jury duty leave. Providing the time off is just the start of the employer’s obligations. Employees on leave continue to “earn” the following, as if they were at work: length of service credit; vacation credit;… → Read More
Collective Agreements and Employment Standards
Posted in Employment Standards, UnionsEmployers with unionized employees must understand if and when the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia) will apply. Collective Agreement Prevails A collective agreement may have provisions that fall below the minimum requirements of the Act in the following areas: hours of work and overtime (Part 4), statutory holidays (Part 5), annual vacation and vacation pay… → Read More
The Employment Standards Act Applies, Regardless
Posted in Employment StandardsMost employees are covered by the Employment Standards Act (British Columbia). There are only limited exclusions of professionals and some employees in job creation or training programs. It is not possible to “contract out” of the Act. The Act applies regardless of the wishes of the employer and the employee. The Act creates minimum terms and… → Read More